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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
27/08/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
27/01/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SCHILD, C.; CAFFARENA, D.; GIL, A.; SANCHEZ, J.; RIET-CORREA, F.; GIANNITTI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANDRÉS GIL, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JAVIER SANCHEZ, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3, Canada.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
A survey of management practices that influence calf welfare and an estimation of the annual calf mortality risk in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, pag. 9418-9429, October 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177 |
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DOI : |
doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received January 8, 2020/Accepted May 26, 2020. Corresponding authors: cschild@inia.org.uy
and fgiannitti@inia.org.uy. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to
(1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30
milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into
the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100,
n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20.0% lacked data records, 38.5% had poor drainage in the prepartum area with waterlogging after rainfall, 52.1% monitored the prepartum area ?2 times per day MenosABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to
(1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30
milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into
the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100,
n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BINESTAR DE LOS TERNEROS; CALF MORTALITY; CALF WELFARE; DAIRY FARMING; ENCUESTA; MORTALIDAD DE TERNEROS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; SURVEY. |
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Thesagro : |
PRODUCCION LECHERA; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02836naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1061285
005 2021-01-27
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $adoi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177$2DOI
100 1 $aSCHILD, C.
245 $aA survey of management practices that influence calf welfare and an estimation of the annual calf mortality risk in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received January 8, 2020/Accepted May 26, 2020. Corresponding authors: cschild@inia.org.uy and fgiannitti@inia.org.uy.
520 $aABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to (1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30 milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100, n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20.0% lacked data records, 38.5% had poor drainage in the prepartum area with waterlogging after rainfall, 52.1% monitored the prepartum area ?2 times per day
650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aBINESTAR DE LOS TERNEROS
653 $aCALF MORTALITY
653 $aCALF WELFARE
653 $aDAIRY FARMING
653 $aENCUESTA
653 $aMORTALIDAD DE TERNEROS
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSURVEY
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aGIL, A.
700 1 $aSANCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, pag. 9418-9429, October 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/05/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
05/05/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
DINI, M.; RASEIRA, M.C.B.; CORRE, M.-N.; SIGNORET, V.; QUILOT-TURION, B. |
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Afiliación : |
MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia (PPGA), Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas CEP 96010-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; MARIA DO CARMO BASSOLS RASEIRA, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Clima Temperado, BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas CEP 96010-971, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; MARIE-NOËLLE CORRE, INRAE, GAFL, F-84143 Montfavet, France; VÉRONIQUE SIGNORET, INRAE, GAFL, F-84143 Montfavet, France; BÉNÉDICTE QUILOT-TURION, INRAE, GAFL, F-84143 Montfavet, France. |
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Título : |
Influence of fruit wounding on subsequent Monilinia laxa infection of nectarines. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy, 2023, volume 13, issue 5, Article 1235. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051235 -- OPEN ACCESS |
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ISSN : |
2073-4395 |
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DOI : |
10.3390/agronomy13051235 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 31 March 2023, Revised 20 April 2023, Accepted 24 April 2023, Published 27 April 2023. -- Part of the PhD thesis of first author, Maximiliano Dini. -- Corresponing author: benedicte.quilot-turion@inrae.fr -- Academic editor: Estefania Carrillo-Perdomo. -- This article belongs to the Special Issue Monilinia on Stone Fruit Species (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/agronomy/special_issues/29Q57CSGR4 ) -- LICENSE: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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Contenido : |
Despite the fact that brown rot is the most economically important disease in stone fruits, the relationship between mechanical stress and infection has never been explored. Thus, to explore this connection, we carried out four experiments linking nectarine wounding and M. laxa infection. First, we evaluated a possible systemic reaction of the fruit to wounding that could impact the M. laxa infection. Afterward, we study the impact of the fruit in the environment on M. laxa colonies grown in vitro. Subsequently, we tested the disease susceptibility of fruits inoculated with M. laxa placed in the same environment as wounded fruits. Finally, in the fourth experiment, the effect of wounding on the subsequent fruit infections was evaluated at three fruit stages. As a result, we observed that there was no evidence of a fruit systemic reaction to wounding and M. laxa infection. In the study related to the impact of the fruit in the environment of M. laxa, the findings suggest that M. laxa "perceived" the fruit's presence, resulting in accelerated in vitro growth. Moreover, the presence of wounded fruits in the box increased the susceptibility to brown rot. Inoculated fruits showed a delayed and reduced infection 7 h after being wounded, during the second stage of fruit development (15-19 weeks after full bloom). Moreover, a red reaction associated with inoculation was detected immediately after the fruits were wounded. Nine phenolic compounds exclusively related to the red areas were extracted, while six other compounds were present in higher proportions. These compounds may be actively involved in plant-pathogen interactions and the activation of metabolic pathways involved in nectarine susceptibility/resistance to M. laxa. © 2023 by the authors. MenosDespite the fact that brown rot is the most economically important disease in stone fruits, the relationship between mechanical stress and infection has never been explored. Thus, to explore this connection, we carried out four experiments linking nectarine wounding and M. laxa infection. First, we evaluated a possible systemic reaction of the fruit to wounding that could impact the M. laxa infection. Afterward, we study the impact of the fruit in the environment on M. laxa colonies grown in vitro. Subsequently, we tested the disease susceptibility of fruits inoculated with M. laxa placed in the same environment as wounded fruits. Finally, in the fourth experiment, the effect of wounding on the subsequent fruit infections was evaluated at three fruit stages. As a result, we observed that there was no evidence of a fruit systemic reaction to wounding and M. laxa infection. In the study related to the impact of the fruit in the environment of M. laxa, the findings suggest that M. laxa "perceived" the fruit's presence, resulting in accelerated in vitro growth. Moreover, the presence of wounded fruits in the box increased the susceptibility to brown rot. Inoculated fruits showed a delayed and reduced infection 7 h after being wounded, during the second stage of fruit development (15-19 weeks after full bloom). Moreover, a red reaction associated with inoculation was detected immediately after the fruits were wounded. Nine phenolic compounds exclusively related to the red areas w... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Brown rot; Flavonoids; Host-pathogen interaction; HPLC analysis; Phenolic acids; Prunus persica var. nucipersica (L. ex Borkh.) C.K.Schneid; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA; Terpenoids. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/5/1235/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03375naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1064083
005 2023-05-05
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2073-4395
024 7 $a10.3390/agronomy13051235$2DOI
100 1 $aDINI, M.
245 $aInfluence of fruit wounding on subsequent Monilinia laxa infection of nectarines.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 31 March 2023, Revised 20 April 2023, Accepted 24 April 2023, Published 27 April 2023. -- Part of the PhD thesis of first author, Maximiliano Dini. -- Corresponing author: benedicte.quilot-turion@inrae.fr -- Academic editor: Estefania Carrillo-Perdomo. -- This article belongs to the Special Issue Monilinia on Stone Fruit Species (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/agronomy/special_issues/29Q57CSGR4 ) -- LICENSE: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
520 $aDespite the fact that brown rot is the most economically important disease in stone fruits, the relationship between mechanical stress and infection has never been explored. Thus, to explore this connection, we carried out four experiments linking nectarine wounding and M. laxa infection. First, we evaluated a possible systemic reaction of the fruit to wounding that could impact the M. laxa infection. Afterward, we study the impact of the fruit in the environment on M. laxa colonies grown in vitro. Subsequently, we tested the disease susceptibility of fruits inoculated with M. laxa placed in the same environment as wounded fruits. Finally, in the fourth experiment, the effect of wounding on the subsequent fruit infections was evaluated at three fruit stages. As a result, we observed that there was no evidence of a fruit systemic reaction to wounding and M. laxa infection. In the study related to the impact of the fruit in the environment of M. laxa, the findings suggest that M. laxa "perceived" the fruit's presence, resulting in accelerated in vitro growth. Moreover, the presence of wounded fruits in the box increased the susceptibility to brown rot. Inoculated fruits showed a delayed and reduced infection 7 h after being wounded, during the second stage of fruit development (15-19 weeks after full bloom). Moreover, a red reaction associated with inoculation was detected immediately after the fruits were wounded. Nine phenolic compounds exclusively related to the red areas were extracted, while six other compounds were present in higher proportions. These compounds may be actively involved in plant-pathogen interactions and the activation of metabolic pathways involved in nectarine susceptibility/resistance to M. laxa. © 2023 by the authors.
653 $aBrown rot
653 $aFlavonoids
653 $aHost-pathogen interaction
653 $aHPLC analysis
653 $aPhenolic acids
653 $aPrunus persica var. nucipersica (L. ex Borkh.) C.K.Schneid
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
653 $aTerpenoids
700 1 $aRASEIRA, M.C.B.
700 1 $aCORRE, M.-N.
700 1 $aSIGNORET, V.
700 1 $aQUILOT-TURION, B.
773 $tAgronomy, 2023, volume 13, issue 5, Article 1235. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051235 -- OPEN ACCESS
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